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A: mata tadhabu ela al madrasa
When do you go to school?
(“al” is the equivalent of the article “the” which doesn’t occur here in the English sentence)
B: ana adhabu ela al madrasa fee assa’a attamina
I go to school at eight o’clock.
(The preposition “fee” can be substituted with “’ala ”)
A: mata tadhabu ela al firash
When do you go to bed?
B: ana adhabu ela al firash fee assa’a attasi’a
I go to bed at nine o’clock.
A: mata ta’udu min al madrasa
When do you come back from school?
B: (ana) a’udu min al madrasa fee assa’a attaniya ‘ashra
I come back from school at twelve.
A: mata ta’udu min al massjid
When do you come back from mosque?
B: (ana) a’udu min al massjid fee assa’a assadissa
I come back from mosque at six.
A: mata ya’udu abuka min al ’amal
When does your father arrive from work?
(“arrive” here is used as “come back”; the Arabic for “to arrive” is “wassala” (past) / “yassilu” (present))
B: (abee) ya’udu fee assa’a assabi’a
He arrives at seven.
A: mata tadhabu ummuka ela al ’amal
When does your mother go to work?
B: heya tadhabu ela al ’amal fee assa’a assabi’a sabahan
She goes to work at seven in the morning.
A: mata anta dahibun (mas.)
mata antee dahibatun (fem.)
When are you going?
B: ana dahibun al an (mas.)
ana dahibatun al an (fem.)
I’m going now.
A: mata saturhadiru
When are you leaving?
(In Arabic, sa is the equivalent of will and shall in English. The rha sound in Turhadiru is like the r sound in the French language.)
B: sa-urhadiru (hadihee) allayla(ta)
I’m leaving tonight.
(As we saw before, hadihee is the Arabic feminine for this)
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A: What time do you go to school?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tadhhabu ilā (a)l-madrasati?
B: I go at eight o'clock. 8:00
أَذْهَبُ في السّاعَةِ الثّامِنَةِ
adhhabu fī (a)s-sāʿati ath-thāminah
A: What time do you come back from school?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَعودُ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin taʿūdu mina (a)l-madrasati?
B: I come back at twelve o'clock. (... at noon.)
أَعودُ في السّاعَةِ الثّانِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ. أَعودُ في الظُّهْرِ
aʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati ath-thāniyata ʿashrata. (or: aʿūdu fī (a)ẓ-ẓuhri)
A: What time do you go to bed?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَنامُ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tanāmu?
B: I go to bed at nine o'clock. 9:00
أَنامُ في السّاعَةِ التّاسِعَةِ
anāmu fī as-sāʿati at-tāsiʿah
A: What time do you come back from mosque?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَعودُ مِنَ المَسْجِدِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin taʿūdu mina (a)l-masjidi?
B: I come back at six o'clock. 6:00
أَعودُ في السّاعَةِ السّادِسَةِ
aʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati as-sādisah
A: What time does your father come back from work?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ يَعودُ أَبُوكَ مِنَ العَمَلِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin yaʿūdu abūka mina (a)l-ʿamali?
B: He comes back at seven o'clock. 7:00
يَعودُ في السّاعَةِ السّابِعَةِ
yaʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati as-sābiʿah
A: What time does your mother go to work?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَذْهَبُ أُمُّكَ إِلَى العَمَلِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tadhhabu ummuka ilā (a)l-ʿamali?
B: She goes at seven in the morning.
تَذْهَبُ في السّابِعَةِ صَباحاً
tadhhabu fī (a)s-sābiʿati ṣabāḥan
A: When are you leaving?
مَتَى تُسافِرُ؟ / مَتَى تَنْطَلِقُ؟
matā tusāfiru? / matā tanṭaliqu?
B: I am leaving now.
أَنَا أَنْطَلِقُ الآنَ
anā anṭaliqu al-āna
A: When are you leaving?
مَتَى تُسافِرُ؟
matā tusāfiru?
B: I am leaving this evening.
أُسافِرُ هَذَا المَساءَ
usāfiru hādhā al-masā'a
Glossary (Dialogue 12):
* when: مَتَى - matā
* which/what (m.s.): أَيُّ - Ayyu (nominative: أَيُّ, accusative/genitive: أَيَّ / أَيِّ).
* which/what (f.s.): أَيُّ - Ayyu (same form, femininity known by the noun described).
* which/what (m.p.): أَيُّ - Ayyu (same form for plural too, gender and number known by the noun described).
* which/what (f.p.): أَيُّ - Ayyu.
* noon: ظُهْرٌ - Ẓuhr
* morning: صَباحٌ - Ṣabāḥ
* evening: مَساء - masā'
* now: الآنَ - al-āna
* to go to bed/sleep: يَنامُ - yanāmu
* to come back: يَعودُ - yaʿūdu
* to leave/to depart: يُسافِرُ / يَنْطَلِقُ - yusāfiru / yanṭaliqu
FRENCH
A : A quelle heure vas-tu à l’école?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى المَدْرَسَةِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tadhhabu ilā (a)l-madrasati?
B : Je vais à huit heures. 8:00
أَذْهَبُ في السّاعَةِ الثّامِنَةِ
adhhabu fī (a)s-sāʿati ath-thāminah
A : A quelle heure reviens-tu de l’école?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَعودُ مِنَ المَدْرَسَةِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin taʿūdu mina (a)l-madrasati?
B : J’en reviens à douze heures. 12:00 à midi.
أَعودُ في السّاعَةِ الثّانِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ. أَعودُ في الظُّهْرِ
aʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati ath-thāniyata ʿashrata. (ou: aʿūdu fī aẓ-ẓuhri)
A : A quelle heure vas-tu te coucher?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَنامُ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tanāmu?
B : Je me couche à neuf heures. 9:00
أَنامُ في السّاعَةِ التّاسِعَةِ
anāmu fī (a)s-sāʿati at-tāsiʿah
A : A quelle heure reviens-tu de la mosquée?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَعودُ مِنَ المَسْجِدِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin taʿūdu mina (a)l-masjidi?
B : J’en reviens à six heures. 6:00
أَعودُ في السّاعَةِ السّادِسَةِ
aʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati (a)s-sādisah
A : A quelle heure revient ton père du travail?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ يَعودُ أَبُوكَ مِنَ العَمَلِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin yaʿūdu abūka mina (a)l-ʿamali?
B : Il revient à sept heures. 7:00
يَعودُ في السّاعَةِ السّابِعَةِ
yaʿūdu fī (a)s-sāʿati (as)-sābiʿah
A : A quelle heure va ta mère au travail?
في أَيِّ ساعَةٍ تَذْهَبُ أُمُّكَ إِلَى العَمَلِ؟
fī ayyi sāʿatin tadhhabu ummuka ilā (a)l-ʿamali?
B : Elle va à sept heures du matin.
تَذْهَبُ في السّابِعَةِ صَباحاً
tadhhabu fī (a)s-sābiʿati ṣabāḥan
A : Quand est-ce que tu pars?
مَتَى تُسافِرُ؟ / مَتَى تَنْطَلِقُ؟
matā tusāfiru? / matā tanṭaliqu?
B : Je pars maintenant.
أَنَا أَنْطَلِقُ الآنَ
anā anṭaliqu (a)l-āna
A : Quand est-ce que tu pars?
مَتَى تُسافِرُ؟
matā tusāfiru?
B : Je pars ce soir.
أُسافِرُ هَذَا المَساءَ
usāfiru hādhā (a)l-masā'a
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القاموس / المُعْجَم
* quand : مَتَى - matā
* quel (m.s.) : أَيُّ - ayyu (في حالة الرفع: أَيُّ، النصب/الجَرّ: أَيَّ / أَيِّ).
* quelle (f.s.) : أَيُّ - ayyu (نفس الصيغة، التأنيث يُعرف بالمُعَظَّم).
* quels ( - ayyu (نفس الصيغة للجمع أيضًا، التذكير والتأنيث والجمع يُعرف بالمُعَظَّم).
* quelles (f.p.) : أَيُّ - ayyu
* midi : ظُهْرٌ - Ẓuhr
* matin : صَباحٌ - Ṣabāḥ
* soir : مَساءٌ - masā'
* maintenant : الآنَ - al-āna
* se coucher : يَنامُ - yanāmu (الفعل: نامَ/يَنامُ).
* revenir : يَعودُ - yaʿūdu (الفعل: عادَ/يَعودُ).
* partir : يُسافِرُ / يَنْطَلِقُ - yusāfiru / yanṭaliqu (الفعل: سافَرَ/يُسافِرُ - اِنْطَلَقَ/يَنْطَلِقُ).
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